2022   03   en   p.53-57 A.M. Hashimov, A.O. Orujov, M.A. Jamalov,
Some theoretical issues of formation and development of gas voids in cross-linked polyethylene insulation
 pdf 

ABSTRACT

It is of great practical importance to study the mechanism of formation of gas bubbles during thermal treatment in the production of medium and high voltage XLPE insulated cables. Experiments show that polymer insulation of cables is very sensitive to these types of defects. Taking this into account, the article developed a mathematical model of the development of gas bubbles in the polymer based on the theory of high elasticity and large mechanical deformation. Based on the mathematical model, the conditions for the development of gas voids were determined, and it was possible to find the critical degree of swelling. It was noted that the values obtained as a result of the theoretical calculations are very important in choosing the optimal technological mode in terms of obtaining homogeneous insulation.

Keywords: polymers,XLPE,voids,elasticity module, thermal treatment, mathematical model.
PACS: 61.80.Az, 82.35.Lr

Received: 13.09.2022

AUTHORS & AFFILIATIONS

1. Azerbaijan National Academy of Science H. Javid ave., Baku, Azerbaijan, Az1143, e-mail:arif@physics.ab.az
2. Azərbaycan Technical University H.Cavid av., 25 Baku, Azerbaijan AZ 1073, e-mail:mehticamal@aztu.edu.az
REFERENCIES

[1]   Nicola Bowler, Shuaishuai Liu. Aging Mechanisms and Monitoring of Cable Polymers. International Journal of Prognostics and Health Management, ISSN 2153-2648, 2015 029
[2]   G.C. Montanari, G. Mazzanti. 2002. Ageing of polymeric insulating materials and insulation system design. Polymer International, 51(11), 1151–1158. doi:10.1002/pi.955
[3]   S.N. Koikov. Electrical aging of solid dielectrics. S.N. Koikov, A.N. Tsikin. M. - L.: Energy, 1968. -186 p.
[4]   IEC 62067. Power Cables with Extruded Insulation and Their Accessories for Rated Voltages from 150 kV Up to 500 kV
[5]   A. Kozhevnikov. Modern cable insulation. Magazine "News of Electrical Engineering" № 2 (38) 2006
[6]   A.S. Mitkevich, N.G. Paverman, A.N. Elagina. Cable compositions based on polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. Development trends in Russia. Magazine "Cables and Wires" № 1 (302) 2007
[7]   A.O. Orujov, R.H. Rzayev, S.N. Niftiyev. Cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cables with high performance characteristics. Baku, ELM, 2013, 341 p.
[8]   Y. Luo, J. Luo, B. Li. Performance of Cross-linked Polyethylene Insulated Cable based on Detection of High Voltage Electric Field. Int. Jnl. of Multiphysics Volume 13 · Number 2 · 2019
[9]   Tatyana V. Susakova , Arina M. Evseeva and Irina A. Chesnokova. Analysis and prevention of accident-caused faults in power cable lines .MATEC Web of Conferences 110, 01077 (2017)
[10]  N.M. Koryakin, P.V. Fursov. "Calculation of the possibility of formation of air inclusions in the plastic insulation of cables during cooling", "Cable Technology", 1977, issue 5, p. 8-11.
[11]  A.O. Orujov. "Research of physical processes during technological heat treatment of cables and wires with plastic insulation", Abstract of Ph.D., M., MPEI, 1976, 20 s
[12]  A.O. Orujov, Yu.V. Zherdev, S.D. Kholodny. "Study of pore formation during the vulcanization of polyethylene with dicumyl peroxide", "Cable Technology", vol. 1(119), 1975, pp. 27-30.
[13]  E.F. Peschke et. al. A new generation of joints for XLPE-insulated extra-high voltage cables: CIGRE 21-204. 1996.
[14]  A.Yu. Grosberg, A.R. Khokhlov. Statistical physics of macromolecules. Study guide. — M.: Science. 1989. - 344 p.
[15]  A. Green, J. Adkins. Large elastic deformations and nonlinear continuum mechanics. Moscow: Mir, 1965, 455 p.
[16]  E.F. Peschke et. al. A new generation of joints for XLPE-insulated extra-high voltage cables: CIGRE 21-204. 1996.
[17]  L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshits. Statistical physics, M., "Science", 1964, 310 p.