AJP Fizika E
Institute of Physics
Ministry of Science and Education
Republic of Azerbaijan
ISSN 1028-8546
Azerbaijan Journal of Physics
Published from 1995. Registration number: 514, 20 02 1995
Ministry of Press and Information of Azerbaijan Republic
2022 02 en p.52-57 | E.R. Hasanov1,2, G.M. Mammadova2, Sh.G. Khalilova2, Excitation of unstable waves in multi-valley semiconductors GaAs type in external electric and strong magnetic fields |
ABSTRACT Using the Boltzmann kinetic equation, the frequency of excited waves in two-valley semiconductors of the GaAs type in external electric and strong magnetic fields ( μH>c ) is theoretically calculated. Analytical expressions are found for the critical electric field at which an unstable electromagnetic wave is excited. A characteristic expression for the magnetic field is found. The oscillation frequency of the electric field is calculated in three cases: 1) H=Hchar , 2) H>Hchar , 3) H<Hchar . It is found that the frequency of the excited waves has the highest value in the case of H>Hchar . It has been proven that the geometry of the sample Lx , Ly , Lz must be determined when unstable waves are excited inside the sample. The ratios between the sizes Lx , Ly , Lz are found. The directions of the external electric and magnetic fields significantly affect the frequencies of the excited waves. The theoretical calculation was carried out at E0 || H0 . Keywords: effect Gunn’s, Boltzmann equation, multi-valley semiconductors, external electric field, magnetic field, increment, frequency. PACS: 78,55, 73.22.CD, 73.22 Received: 17.05.2022 AUTHORS & AFFILIATIONS 1. Baku State University Acad. Z. Khalilov,str.23, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic 2. Institute of Physics, ANAS, AZ-1143, H. Javid 131, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic E-mail shahlaganbarova@gmail.com |
REFERENCIES [1] B.K. Ridley, T.B. Watkins. The Possibility of Negative Resistance Effects in Semiconductors, Pros.Phys.Soc., 1961, v. 78, p. 293. [2] C.H. Hilsum. Transferred Electron Amplifiers and Oscillators. Proc. IRE. 1962, V.50, p.185. [3] A.I. Anselm. Introduction to the theory of semiconductors. Moscow. M. 1962. [4] B.I. Davydov. On the theory of the motion of electrons in gases and in semiconductors. ZhETF. 1937, T.7., 1069. [5] E.R. Hasanov, R.A. Hasanova. External and Internal Instability in the Medium Having Electron Typ Conductivity, IOSR Journal of Applied Physics, (May-June. 2018), Volume 10, Issue 3, Ver. II, p.18-26. [6] E. Conwell. Kinetic properties of semiconductors in strong electric fields. (“Mir” Moscow, 1970), p.339-344. [7] L.E. Gurevich, E.R. Hasanov. Spontaneous current oscillations in semiconductors with deep traps in strong electric and magnetic fields, Solid State Physics, 1969, vol. 11 № 12, p.3544-3548. |